A Great Translator s Reflections On Oedipus The King

M. H. Abrams says that â€Å"almost all literary theorists since Aristotle have emphasized the importance of structure, conceived in diverse ways, in analyzing a work of literature† (300). The matter of the structure of Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex is a subject of varying interpretation among literary critics, as this essay will reveal. In â€Å"A Great Translator’s Reflections on Oedipus the King,† Gilbert Murray, professor at Oxford University in England, cites structure as one of the reasons why he chose Oedipus Rex as a work of translation: On the whole, I can only say that the work of translation has made me feel even more strongly than before the extraordinary grip and reality of the dialogue, the deftness of the construction, and . . . the unbroken crescendo of tragedy from the opening to the close (105). . . . But Sophocles worked by blurring his structural outlines just as he blurs the ends of his verses. In him the traditional divisions are all made le ss distinct, all worked over the direction of greater naturalness. . . .This was a very great gain. . . .(107) Murray’s appreciation of the â€Å"crescendo of tragedy† in Oedipus Rex is echoed in the sentiments of another critic: In Oedipus Tyrannus: Tragic Heroism and the Limits of Knowledge, Charles Segal says that the protagonist fares well in the first series of tests, but declines towards his catastrophe in the second series: The first three tests are, respectively, Oedipus’ meetings with Creon, Teiresias, and then Creon again.Show MoreRelated Structure in Sophocles Antigone Essays1944 Words   |  8 Pagesworked over the direction of greater naturalness. . . .This was a very great gain. . . .? (107). Murray here refers to Sophocles? modification of the classic structure for tragic drama. This is distinct from what Aristotle above refers to as the ?structure of the plot.? The classic structure for drama includes: Prologue ? everything up to the chorus; Parodos ? the chorus? sings; First Episode ? development of plot by main character(s); First Stasimon ? the chorus again; Repetition of Episodes and StasimonsRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pagescomprehensive of the grimoires, or handbooks of magic. The attribution to the Andalusian mathematician al-Majriti (or al-Madjriti) (d. ca. 1004-7) is considered pseudo-epigraphic. The Latin translation dates to 1256 and the court of Alphonso the Wise, king of Castille, and exerted a considerable influence on Western magic thereafter. It is said that much of Ficino’s astrological magic derives from the Picatrix (see I.P.Couliano, Eros and Magic in the Renaissance, University of Chicago Press, 1987, pRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore

Causes And Treatment Of Pancreatic Cancer - 2511 Words

Abstract: Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest cancers with the 4th highest mortality amongst all cancers. Causes of such high mortality include rapid proliferation, late diagnosis and lack of treatment options available. New therapy aiming to decrease mortality in pancreatic cancer patients aim to work with oncolytic viruses to halt the cell cycle pathway. One of the more promising mutations is the E1A-CR2-deleted AD5 mutants however there are many different types of mutated viruses aimed at treating pancreatic cancer. Effectiveness of therapy depends on an analysis of cell cultures and in vivo in terms of type of mutation, effectiveness of mutated gene, viral load, and in vivo analysis. Introduction: Pancreatic cancer is known as one of the most aggressive cancer in the current time period. In the United States around 40 000 to 50 000 individuals are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer annually. It is one of the most deadly types of cancer with the 4th highest mortality amongst all cancers. According to (Han Hsi Wong, 2010)an average 5 year survival rate of about 6%. The life span of pancreatic cancer is poor as well with an average life span of around 6months. Reasons as to why this cancer is so deadly is due to the rapid proliferation, late diagnosis and lack of effective treatment options. Current treatment of pancreatic cancer includes whipple procedure or total pancreatectomy which cause many problems as the pancreas is removed. Chemotherapeutic agents includeShow MoreRelatedCauses And Treatments Of Pancreatic Cancer832 Words   |  4 Pages23 October 2015 Pancreatic Cancer Cancer is a number one cause of death in both men and women around the world. Pancreatic cancer holds a survival rate of just 6% of people surviving within five years after being diagnosed, and there is still no definite cure to the deadly diagnosis. A majority of pancreatic cancer patients fight a long, tiring battle that they usually cannot defeat. Although, this cancer may be very deadly there are many early diagnosis procedures and treatments that can be performedRead MoreCauses And Treatment Of Pancreatic Cancer1385 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION Pancreatic cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer death Worldwide. It is the eighth most common cause of death from cancer in both individuals. Higher incidence is noted as thirteen because of the very poor prognosis. Less than 5% of all patients are still alive only for 5 years after initial diagnosis. It is rarely detected in the early stages and conventional cancer treatment failed due to high resistance to chemotherapy. Pancreatic cancer develops gradually in a series of stepsRead MoreCauses And Treatment Of Pancreatic Cancer1573 Words   |  7 PagesPancreatic Cancer What exactly is the pancreas it is an organ that makes insulin and enzymes for digestion. The pancreas is located behind the lower part of the stomach and is about the size of a hand (National Institute of Health, n.d.). Pancreatic cancer is a disease that targets the Pancreas. Can start out as pancreatitis, which can be acute inflammation of the pancreas or the hereditary and even the deadliest chronic pancreatitis. The chronic form can devastate and debilitate the patient thisRead MoreCauses And Treatments Of Pancreatic Cancer968 Words   |  4 PagesThis paper will discuss pancreatic cancer, statistics of the disease, different types, treatments, and how your everyday nutrition intake can attract it and vice versa. Pancreatic cancer is the fourth deadliest cancer in the world with very low survival rates depending on what stage you have. Over 95% of patients diagnosed will die from the disease, and most within one year of their diagnosis. There two main types of this disease bei ng exocrine tumors (most commonly called adenocarcinoma) and endocrineRead MoreEssay about Pancreatic Cancer1443 Words   |  6 PagesPancreatic Cancer Cancer of the pancreas is a genetic disease that is the fifth most common cause of death in both men and women. Pancreatic cancer affects approximately 28,000 Americans each year, or five out of 100,000 people (Mayo Clinic, 1998). According to physicians at Johns Hopkins Medical Institute, pancreatic cancer is the challenge of the twenty-first century. So, where exactly is the pancreas located in our bodies, and what does it do? The pancreas is a gland found behind the stomachRead MoreDifferent Treatment Options For Cancer1606 Words   |  7 PagesThe different treatment options available for cancer vary depending on which cancer has been diagnosed. Pancreatic cancer which affects the pancreas and surrounding lymph nodes and tissue, is the 4th leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States (pancreatic.org) and when compared to the other leading cancers in mortality rates, 94% of pancreatic cancer patients will die within five years of diagnoses and only 7% will surviv e more than five years. According to the Hirschberg FoundationRead MorePancreatic Cancer1336 Words   |  6 PagesPancreatic Cancer Axia College (2009) Pancreatic cancer is an abnormal, uncontrolled growth of the cells in the pancreas, which is a digestive gland located behind the stomach. The pancreas is both an endocrine and exocrine gland. Cancer of the exocrine pancreas is more common than cancerof the endocrine pancreas. Pancreaticcancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer related deaths among men and women. Pancreatic cancer remains both a challenge to diagnose and even a greater challenge to treatRead MoreEssay on Analysis and Description of Pancreatic Cancer1734 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Pancreatic Cancer? Pancreatic Cancer is cancer of an organ in the human body called the pancreas, which is located behind the lower part of the stomach. The function of this organ is to secrete certain essential enzymes to digest food and also secrete hormones to metabolize sugars such as insulin and glucagon (Mayoclinic). People get pancreatic cancer when the cells of the pancreas develop genetic mutations; and these can form in both the exocrine and endocrine cells of the pancreas, butRead MorePancreatic Cancer : A Form Of Cancer1273 Words   |  6 PagesPancreatic Cancer is a form of cancer in which malignant cancer cells invade the pancreas, a gland that produces digestive fluid and hormones that regulate blood sugar. There are two types of pancreatic cancer: exocrine and endocrine cancer. The malignant cells can infiltrate either the exocrine pancreatic cells, responsible for digestive fluid, or the endocrine pancreatic cells, responsible for regulatory hormones. If the pancreas’ exocrine cells are affected metabolic functions are slowed or stoppedRead MoreThe Problem Of Pancreas Adenocarcinoma With Complete Encasement Of The Superior Mesenteric Artery And Vein1238 Words   |  5 PagesProblem Pancreas adenocarcinoma with complete encasement of the superior mesenteric artery and vein. AJCC stage III, T4 Nx M0. Definition †¢ Fourth most common cancer mortality cause in USA.1 †¢ Contributes to 3% estimated new cancer each year in USA, contributing to 44, 030 new diagnosis and 37, 660 expected deaths in 2013.1 †¢ Most aggressive cancer with less than 2% 5 years survival.1 †¢ Clinical staging o Stage I or II – surgically resectable.2 o Stage III – localy advanced, unresectable.2 o Stage IV

Gender and the City Fall for Liberation Movement - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theGender and the City Fall for Liberation Movement. Answer: Introduction It is now close to over forty years since the onset of Womens Liberation Movement. Markedly, over this time, a lot of changes have occurred which have impacted on women: from the workplace as well as classroom; the athletic field and the home front; on letterhead to the law books, today women have a totally different perception and concept of themselves as well as their role in our societies as compared to their views before 1970s. In a similar way, landscape as a subject of study, has made wide steps toward greater equality in the recent past decades as well as towards a new recognition of the attachments between environment and social issues. Indeed, this has been and still is appropriate time to look into the influence of gender on landscape extending from a design profession through an academic discipline to it being a subculture having its own history (Prentice, 2002). Landscape as commonly known refers to a piece of scenery that is viewed from a lookout point. However, in human geography, the concept of landscape is a bit different. The Landscapes are taken to be the areas that have socially-created unity resulting from the built environment including the roads, buildings, incorporation of natural landforms as well as signs) and peoples behaviors within and through that environment as well as the meanings they ascribe to those environments. Elements in a landscape include: unity, scale, form, texture, colour, variety, balance as well as line. The expressions of these in various landscapes can be under the influence of gender and can as well impact on how the gender can dictate the roles played by men and women. (Mackey, 2000).). Discussion Most familiar landscapes in Canada currently depict a mixture of roles played by both men and women. The various connections seen between sexuality and gender roles to some significant extent are complex. In fact, historians to date continue to debate on this issue. Gender-defined roles, approached as shifting cultural as well as social responses to sexual differences, show consistent historical powers as well as categories that link the body to ethnicity, age and class. The Better Life Index released in 2014 by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) indicates that Canadian women, on average, spend about 254 minutes daily cleaning, cooking and caring for children as well. In comparison, men spend 160 minutes on average to perform similar tasks (Mackey, 2000). Figure 1: Female Australian pilot The women have taken male dominated careers such as pilot as in figure 1. The 21st century gender trends are historically deeply rooted in gender roles as defined and dictated by patriarchy more than by partnership in equal measures. Histories marked with the fight for the rights of women as well as gendering of experience are among the means challenging and possibly bringing to the end such persistent norms. As of today more than ever before, these confrontations with histories marked with inequality are common in official policies as well as legislation which appreciate still-wider ideologies of gender as well as identity (Plamer, 2009). Figure 2: Australian females in armed forces Conversely, the changing of historic restrictions and roles into postmodern setting up of gender roles in Canada is not only a landscape of change but is as well strongly attached to the continuity of transformation. The Australian military has seen many women joining air forces as well as navy to help in keeping peace. As observed by Bryan Palmer, the first decade postwar generation, the turbulent sixties, came along a generation gap in gender roles as well as mores between Canadian young men and young women as seen in other parts of the world (Palmer, 2009). Unifying gender roles in the setup of homemaker mothers and bread-winner fathers became one of the postwar projects in Canada with the aim of rebuilding and thus restructuring the Canadian society as well as its economy. The efforts put forward towards a unified gender as depicted in the pictures above have been taken to form part of a search for a relative prosperity and security by a generation affected directly by the depression and Second World War. To majority of Canadian population, gender normalcy may have been forced from the top but it was indeed as well appreciated from below (Rutherdale, 2010). A close look in the historical records of gender roles, behaviors as well as sexuality clearly indicates a pattern, more complex, of continuing transformation and as well depicts that traditional gender roles are of themselves, transitory. Conclusion The re-mapping and restructuring of gender roles followed by the fall of Nazism and as the cold war loomed in between 1914 and 1939, can be taken and as well approached to be a generational and as well a gendered social historical script. Normalization of gendered roles thus brought men and women, mothers and fathers to seek for a home as both a private life aspiration as well as a public-realm cultural ideal. In such a normalized social landscape both genders can perform all roles comfortably without any form of discrimination ( Palmer, 2009 ). References Mackey E., (2000). Death by Landscape. Race, Nature and Gender in Canadian Nationalist Mythololgy .(20)2 Palmer B.,(2009). Canadas 1960s: The Ironies of Identity in a Rebellious Era. University of Toronto Press: Toronto Prentice H K., (2002). A Century of Women: Evaluating Gender in Landsacpe Architecture. (22)2. University of California: Berkeley. Rutherdale R., (2010). Gendered Roles after the Wars. (10)7. Agloma University.